YBEE.EQM/YBEE.EQM.Core/Utils/CertificateNumberValidator.cs

using System;

namespace YBEE.EQM.Core;

/// <summary>
/// 证件号码验证器
/// </summary>
public static class CertificateNumberValidator
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 校验身份证号码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="idNumber"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static IdCardValidateResult ValidateIdCard(string idNumber)
    {
        IdCardValidateResult result = new() { IdNumber = idNumber, Gender = Gender.UNKNOWN, Success = false };

        // 数字验证
        if (idNumber.Length != 18 || long.TryParse(idNumber.Remove(17), out long n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(idNumber.Replace('x', '0').Replace('X', '0'), out _) == false)
        {
            result.ErrorMessage = "格式（应为18位数字，或17位数字+X）";
            return result;
        }

        // 省份验证
        string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
        if (!address.Contains(idNumber.Remove(2), StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
        {
            result.ErrorMessage = "前2位省份代码";
            return result;
        }

        // 出生日期验证
        string birth = idNumber.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");
        if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out DateTime birthDate) == false)
        {
            result.ErrorMessage = "第7至14位出生日期";
            return result;
        }
        result.BirthDate = birthDate;

        // 校验码验证
        string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');
        string[] Wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');
        char[] Ai = idNumber.Remove(17).ToCharArray();
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
        {
            sum += int.Parse(Wi[i]) * int.Parse(Ai[i].ToString());
        }
        Math.DivRem(sum, 11, out int y);
        if (arrVarifyCode[y] != idNumber.Substring(17, 1).ToLower())
        {
            result.ErrorMessage = "第18位（校验位）";
            return result;
        }

        // 性别
        string g = idNumber.Substring(idNumber.Length - 2, 1);
        if ("02468".Contains(g))
        {
            result.Gender = Gender.FEMALE;
        }
        else
        {
            result.Gender = Gender.MALE;
        }

        result.Success = true;
        //result.ErrorMessage = "符合GB11643-1999标准";
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 身份证号码验证返回结果
    /// </summary>
    public class IdCardValidateResult
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 身份证号码
        /// </summary>
        public string IdNumber { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 出生日期
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public Gender Gender { get; set; } = Gender.UNKNOWN;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否成功
        /// </summary>
        public bool Success { get; set; } = false;
        /// <summary>
        /// 错误消息
        /// </summary>
        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
    }
}